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- <text id=90TT1098>
- <title>
- Apr. 30, 1990: Blast From The Past
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 30, 1990 Vietnam 15 Years Later
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 74
- Blast from The Past
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Stagflation is coming back. Is there a cure this time?
- </p>
- <p> Banished for nearly a decade, the scourge of stagflation,
- with its fast-rising prices and dismal economic growth, is
- threatening the U.S. again. Inflation fighters, chief among
- them Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan, had hoped that
- the current combination of relatively high interest rates and
- sluggish growth would dampen price increases. But the Labor
- Department said last week that consumer prices rose 0.5% in
- March, bringing the annual inflation rate in the first quarter
- to 8.5%, the fastest pace in nearly eight years. "What's so
- scary about the number is that it's going to take more pain and
- punishment to bring inflation down," says Allen Sinai, chief
- economist for the Boston Co. Economic Advisers.
- </p>
- <p> The battle to tame inflation has been exasperating because
- the chief weapon, tighter credit, has so far managed only to
- weaken the economy. In general, forecasters believe the U.S.
- economy will grow less than 2% this year. The housing industry,
- which has been depressed for two years, took another downward
- turn last month, when new home construction fell 9.3%, to an
- annual rate of 1.3 million units.
- </p>
- <p> Most economists see the hotbed of inflation in the service
- sector, which accounts for 70% of the nation's economy.
- Health-care costs rose 0.8% in March alone and nearly 9% during
- the past twelve months.
- </p>
- <p> Inflation's new strength and the economy's limpness leave
- the Federal Reserve with almost no room to make adjustments.
- Easier credit would worsen inflation, while tighter money could
- bring on a recession. As a result, many economists have called
- on Congress to help cool inflation by cutting the budget
- deficit. That may be an impossible dream, but the specter of
- stagflation may give Congress one more good reason to do the
- responsible thing.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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